Paper #3- Critiquing Education
Finland has one of the best education systems in the world. They have a 93% high school graduation rate while the US only has a 75% graduation rate. They require all of their teachers to have master's degrees and they only let the top 10% of graduates teach each year. On the other hand almost any teacher can begin teaching right away in the US; and then, if they turn out to be a bad teacher, they can not be fired because of tenure. I also believe that the current teacher's union helps prevent better teachers from getting jobs. The most important change that needs to be made in the K-12 curriculum is the teachers, both the quality of them and the rules and benefits that go with the job.
The first step that must be taken in order to improve the overall quality of education for the students is to evaluate every teacher over the course of a school year. It will most likely take many years to evaluate every single teacher, but it needs to be done so we know exactly what teachers are actually able to help the students. The teachers would be monitored on their skills and progress and the students can give feedback on the teachers. In the article, Against School, John Gatto talks about how one of the biggest problems for students is that they are bored in class. Good teachers can keep the students engaged in the lessons which results in the students learning more information. The teacher Mr. Escalante from Stand and Deliver would fit Gatto's guidelines and would score in the top percentage of teachers being evaluated. He was very passionate about teaching and set high expectations for his students while making the lessons interesting for them. He used real world examples for some of the problems which made it more interesting for the students, the jiggolo and his hoes. He may have gone against normal protocol at times but the students learned math and enjoyed him as a teacher.
After all of the teachers were evaluated, then the teacher's union will need to be completely reformed. Everyone who currently holds a position of power in the union will be replaced with the teachers who scored highest on the evaluation. In the movie Waiting for Superman the teachers said that biggest obstacle to fixing the quality of education was the teacher's union. The union is not necessarily a bad thing, but it prevents good teachers from being paid more and it helps bad teachers keep their jobs. The union supports tenure which prevents teachers from being fired and is run by people who don't really know what's best for the majority of teachers and students. It is not fair to all of the students that have to deal with bad teachers. When Michelle Reid became the superintendent of the Washington DC schools she attempted to fire many bad teachers and principals, but she was unable to because of tenure. She then tried to make a deal with the teacher's union: if they would remove tenure, then she would increase the salary of all the good teachers to six digits. They refused to even vote on her proposal. Therefore the teacher's union need to be reformed if the quality of teachers is to improve which inturn would greatly improve the quality of education that the students receive.
After the teacher's union is reformed then we can try to propose another deal like Michelle Reid's to remove the tenure, or at least limit which teachers are protected by it. Then all of the bad teachers would receive pay cuts and be placed on probation until they improve while the good teachers will receive raises. The raises and pay cuts provide incentives for the teachers. If the teacher is happy, then they will most likely perform better and be able to teach the students more information. Lewis Black talks about a school that is worth half a billion dollars and questions the train of thought that led to that much money being spent on it. In the article Children, Arts, and Du Bois, Keith Gilyard talks about a humanities after school program for elementary kids and they all enjoy it, but it was discontinued because of budget cuts. Programs like that provide a creative outlet for the kids which eventually leads to them being more willing and able to learn during the school day. Also in the NEA article the author talks about a very successful program that helps Hispanic teenagers in high school. Although it wasn't canceled because of budget cuts it still shows how special programs in school can help the students succeed. If the money that is spent on making the school look nicer is instead spent on the teachers, then the teachers will be able to keep the after school and other programs going which improve the students overall performance.
Finally after all the bad teachers are fired or given a reason to improve we will need to make sure that the incoming teachers will be able to teach well. There will need to be a training program for the teachers before they can teach their own class. They can teach as an assistant for other teachers and current teachers can can give seminars for them on how to maintain control of the classroom and make sure that the students understand the information. In the movie Chalk it was Mr. Lowry's first year ever teaching. It was obvious that he was nervous and had no idea what he was doing. He kept apologizing to the students about stuff and they took advantage of his weakness. Towards the end of the year he became more confident in himself as a teacher and the students began to respect him, they even had a rap session with him. Throughout the year he was able to get a little bit of help from other teachers, but he was left mainly on his own. Most teachers who start out without being able to teach and that don't receive help will quit the job. 50% of teachers quit within their first 3 years of teaching; that is a lot of potential good teachers that quit because they feel lost and unable to control the students. If these teachers were to receive training before they actually began to teach then they would have a lot more confidence and the students that they taught in the first year would learn a lot more information.
Although it is not the teachers fault whether a students fails a class, a good or a bad teacher can still make a big difference on whether the students actually learned some new stuff. Some students just have a hard time learning information in one way and a good teacher will be able to help them while a bad teacher will ignore them and just continue passing them through, setting the student up to fail later on life. Therefore we need to get more better teachers into the classrooms and we can do this by providing raises for good teachers and offering more training for new teachers. Finland is a great example of how school should be and they are very successful in the education of their children. The success of the student ultimately comes down to whether they had good teachers or bad teachers and that is why we need to change the quality of teachers in our K-12 education system.
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